Concise, critical reviews of books, exhibitions, and projects in all areas and periods of art history and visual studies

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Thomas DaCosta Kaufmann
Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2004. 208 pp.; 36 color ills.; 52 b/w ills. Cloth $34.95 (0807829560)
Despite its modest format, this is a monumental book. The author has fitted into comparatively few pages one of the most carefully considered methodological assessments, historical analysis, and art historical interpretations of eighteenth-century Central European culture to have appeared in the last half-century. This is no unremarkable accomplishment, as it can only have been written in the maturity of a scholarly career engaged with the history, culture, and art of Europe in its full geographical and intellectual breadth, from the Renaissance through the Baroque into Neo-Classicism. But as striking as is the erudition informing the book’s multiple theses, equally impressive… Full Review
March 10, 2006
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Sheldon H. Lu and Emilie Yueh-yu Yeh, eds.
Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press, 2005. 392 pp.; 52 b/w ills. Paper $29.00 (0824828690)
The title of this collection, Chinese-Language Film, proposes a linguistically based category through which to consider a block of films, directors, and styles. This grouping obviously works against the notion of national cinema, but it also works against a transnational ethnic identification that would include, for example, films about Chinese life in the United States, Europe, South America, or other locales if those films’ predominant language is English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, or any language that is not Chinese. Given that language specificity and its implications are often ignored in many fields—under the utopian desire, perhaps, for transparency and easy… Full Review
March 9, 2006
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Alanna Heiss, Klaus Biesenbach, and Glenn D. Lowry
Long Island City, NY: P.S. 1 Contemporary Art Center, 2005. 392 pp. Cloth (0870709879)
P.S.1 Contemporary Art Center, March 13–September 26, 2005
On the evening I attended the Greater New York 2005 exhibition at P.S.1 Contemporary Art Center, I was surprised to find that the line queuing around the block was not there to see the works of one hundred and sixty of New York’s freshest artistic talents hanging in the galleries, halls, stairwells, bathrooms, and boiler room, but was waiting to join the mass of bodies slowly packing into the building’s courtyard. As it turns out, on summer Saturday nights P.S.1 hosts d.j.ed dance parties with liquor licenses (my admission ticket was a self-stick fiberglass wrist band). Much of the crowd… Full Review
March 8, 2006
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Jenny Anger
New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004. 342 pp.; 8 color ills.; 75 b/w ills. Cloth $85.00 (0521822505)
At the dawn of abstraction in the early twentieth century, it was not unusual for artists and critics to locate in the decorative or ornamental a model of pure form. At the same time, the decorative’s varied associations with the “decorative arts,” “craft,” the domestic realm, femininity, utility, and the everyday always rendered it suspect as an art free from the material realm. Ultimately, the decorative as a source for the modernist notion of art’s purity or autonomy was aggressively suppressed by modern artists and critics. Ernst Gombrich observed, “There is nothing the abstract painter . . . dislike[s] more… Full Review
March 8, 2006
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Paula Nuttall
New Haven: Yale University Press, 2004. 288 pp.; 80 color ills.; 150 b/w ills. Cloth $60.00 (0300102445)
Even today, in an age of virtual realities, it is difficult to view Jan van Eyck’s Virgin of Canon van der Paele of 1436 without being shaken by it. The level of illusionism attained in this picture is, bluntly put, mind-boggling. Jan has rendered an entirely credible interior space—cropped on all four sides by the sides of the painting—receding behind the picture plane and ending at a distance that appears measurable. This fictive space, representing the choir of a Romanesque church with an ambulatory wrapped around it, is occupied by figures that are three-dimensional in all but actuality. There are… Full Review
March 8, 2006
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Jo-Anne Birnie Danzker, Brigette Salmen, and Karole Vail
New York: Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, 2005. 300 pp. Cloth $60.00 (0892073276)
Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, May 20–August 10, 2005; Museum Villa Stuck, Munich, and Schlossmuseum, Murnau, September 8, 2005–January 15, 2006; Deutsche Guggenheim, Berlin, May 4–July 30, 2006
Thalia Vrachopoulos and John Angeline
Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press, 2005. 107 pp.; 16 b/w ills. Cloth $99.95 (0773462554)
Hilla Rebay’s life lends itself to biography. Rebay (1890–1967) was a colorful and controversial figure in the transatlantic art world, a modern woman well connected in avant-garde and society circles. As narratives about her life convey, she had first-hand knowledge of movements such as Jugendstil, Expressionism, Cubism, Futurism, Dada, and trends in abstraction. Rebay was ambitious, and that drive resulted in the formation of a world-renowned assemblage of works by Kandinsky, Klee, Léger, Chagall, and Moholy-Nagy—to name but a few of the modern masters—that would become the Solomon R. Guggenheim Collection. But it was her role as artist—modernist and portrait… Full Review
March 8, 2006
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Gauvin Alexander Bailey
New York: Phaidon, 2005. 448 pp.; 240 color ills.; 10 b/w ills. Paper $24.95 (0714841579)
Something there is that doesn’t love the survey of art history textbook. Just as with Robert Frost’s more pentametric unloved wall, everyone has a different opinion of just what it should keep in, or keep out. It’s a statistical fact that very few of the many aspiring tomes published in this category succeed in being accepted as required reading in big-enrollment introductory courses, thus rewarding underpaid professors with long-term royalty income. Even more discouraging to the hopeful authors, and unlike the never irrelevant and always assignable monograph even when out of print, the survey text once remaindered is no longer… Full Review
March 1, 2006
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The themes of parent-child relationships, migration, and colonialism resonate throughout the exhibition spaces of the two-pronged Venice Biennale, as well as in the national pavilions. Curated by María de Corral, the Experience of Art at the Giardini and the Italian Pavilion joins forces with Always a Little Further, curated by Rosa Martínez at the Arsenale, to engage visitors in an overall exhibition that cuts across several countries and time periods. Despite the often incongruous juxtapositions, viewers can self-curate a selection of works, making the overwhelming Biennale a more manageable exhibition. What follows is this reviewer’s attempt at lending some… Full Review
March 1, 2006
Michael Stolleis and Ruth Wolff, eds.
Tubingen: Max Niemeyer Verlag, 2004. 377 pp.; 80 b/w ills. Paper (3484670169)
In the middle of the last century, Nicola Ottokar (“Criteri d’ordine, di regolarità e d’organizzazione nell'urbanistica ed in genere nella vita fiorentina dei secoli xiii-xiv,” Archivio storico italiano 98.1, 1940: 101–106) and Wolfgang Braunfels (Mittelalterliche Stadtbaukunst in der Toskana, Berlin: Verlag Gebr. Mann, 1953) demonstrated the fruitfulness of consulting the statutes of medieval Italian cities for insights into their urban form. Although art historians have continued to mine these sources in the intervening years, the last decade has brought an explosion of new research not only on medieval and Renaissance urbanism in Italy but also in the history of… Full Review
March 1, 2006
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Peter Parshall and Rainer Schoch
National Gallery of Art in association with Yale University Press, 2005. 371 pp.; 177 color ills.; 53 b/w ills. Cloth $65.00 (0300113390)
National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., September 4–November 27, 2005; Germanisches Nationalmuseum, Nuremberg, December 14, 2005–March 19, 2006
When Peter Parshall authored his standard work, The Renaissance Print, 1470–1550 (with David Landau; New Haven: Yale University Press, 1994), critical readers noted one significant omission: the earliest century of woodcuts before the generation of Albrecht Dürer. Perhaps it was because those works offered stark outlines and relatively little interior modeling, though they frequently were also colored to enhance their naturalism. Now the missing link has been forged. Drawing from extraordinary holdings of this material in their respective museums, Parshall and Schoch provide the first real study of early woodcuts since Arthur Hind in 1935 (though Richard Field, who contributes… Full Review
February 17, 2006
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