Concise, critical reviews of books, exhibitions, and projects in all areas and periods of art history and visual studies

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Kobena Mercer, ed.
London and Cambridge, Mass.: Institute of International Visual Arts in association with MIT Press, 2006. 224 pp.; 29 ills. Paper $25.00 (026263337X)
A little over twenty-five years ago, Kobena Mercer published “Black Art and the Burden of Representation,” an essay urging participants in the critical discourse around black artists’ work to check their discursivizing practices against the artistic and formal contents of art practices as such. Of course the project of Mercer’s essay is far vaster than an aestheticist reduction like “returning to the object” can suggest. Its target, rather, was a then-emergent multiculturalist movement lost in thrall to visibility discourse, and its simplest point was also its most valuable. Even visibility campaigns, Mercer warned, entail specific matters and problems of form… Full Review
October 7, 2008
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Patricia Johnston, ed.
Berkeley: University of California Press, 2006. 317 pp.; 120 b/w ills. Paper $29.00 (9780520241886)
By organizing this collection of essays around the concept of “social conflict” and insisting on the “representational capacity” of so-called “low” forms of cultural expression, Patricia Johnston puts her finger on two of the most prominent features of scholarship on American art today: the concern with the ideological implications of the visual and the corresponding drive to address the visual in its complex and diverse variations (1). Indeed, as she claims in her introduction, the “history of American art has typically emphasized quality less than the art history of other nations” and has “made more space for a variety of… Full Review
October 7, 2008
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Marta Ajmar-Wollheim and Flora Dennis, eds.
Exh. cat. London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 2006. 420 pp.; 360 color ills. Cloth $85.00 (101851774882)
Exhibition schedule: Victoria and Albert Museum, London, October 5, 2006–January 7, 2007
Marta Ajmar-Wollheim and Flora Dennis, co-editors and curators of the Victoria and Albert Museum’s exhibition At Home in Renaissance Italy, begin their exhibition catalogue of the same name by posing this question: why hasn’t the “pivotal subject” of fifteenth- and sixteenth-century Italian domestic interiors appeared more often in mainstream Renaissance studies? The text that follows seeks to help remedy the problem behind the question, and thus joins a growing list of recent contributions that have followed Peter Thornton’s The Italian Renaissance Interior, 1400–1600 (New York: Abrams), the monograph that issued a call-to-arms in 1991. These publications devoted to Italian… Full Review
September 24, 2008
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Michael Kammen
New York: Vintage, 2007. 480 pp.; 69 b/w ills. Paper $16.95 (9781400034642 )
Visual Shock is Michael Kammen's eighteenth book and like so many of the author's earlier forays into American cultural history, it strives for encyclopedic breadth. Kammen relates a host of well-known historical episodes, beginning with the jeering reception accorded Horatio Greenough's Zeus-like George Washington when it was installed in the Capitol Rotunda in 1841, and ending with the culture wars—Mapplethorpe! The West as America! Sensation!—of the last two decades. He also describes many obscure incidents, such as the carping criticism that greeted Kenneth Evett's murals for the Nebraska state capitol rotunda in 1954. Visual… Full Review
September 24, 2008
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Magnus Olausson and Eva-Lena Karlsson, eds.
Exh. cat. Stockholm: Nationalmuseum, 2007. 288 pp.; 112 color ills.; 136 b/w ills. Cloth $135.00 (9789171007728 )
Exhibition schedule: Nationalmuseum, Stockholm, Sweden, September 27, 2007–January 13, 2008; Château de Versailles, France, February 18–May 18, 2008
Alexander Roslin (1718–1793) is an artist whose better-known paintings are familiar to modern Anglo-American audiences; many will recognize the oft-reproduced portrait he made of his wife, the painter Marie-Suzanne Giroust, known colloquially as The Veiled Lady (1768; Stockholm, Nationalmuseum). But overall, Roslin is a marginalized figure whose lack of critical prominence has led to the perception that he is a minor painter. The facts suggest otherwise. Roslin was massively prolific, academically successful, internationally in demand, and recognized by contemporaries as one of his era’s premier portraitists. He died one of the wealthiest artists in all of Europe, abundantly praised, and… Full Review
September 17, 2008
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Andrew Ladis
Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2008. 188 pp.; 11 color ills.; 76 b/w ills. Cloth $35.00 (9780807831328)
The four essays in this book began as lectures delivered in 2002, and it is fortunate indeed that they have been published here in so elegant and timely a form. Each develops a theme from Vasari’s Vite that has been in plain view, but overlooked, and presents it gracefully. This volume stands as a fitting tribute to its author (1949–2007), whose consistent interest in verbal description of artists and their art leads to strategies offering illuminating interpretations. The starting point for chapter 1, “The Sorcerer’s ‘O’ (and the Painter Who Wasn’t There),” is the anecdote of Giotto’s “O,”… Full Review
September 10, 2008
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Kenneth Haltman
University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2008. 306 pp.; 28 color ills.; 92 b/w ills. Cloth $60.00 (9780271029825)
In Looking Close and Seeing Far, Kenneth Haltman turns our attention to neglected areas of American cultural production with rich results. The book focuses on the art of the Long Expedition (1819–20), the first U.S. exploratory expedition to include professional artists. When Major Stephen Long’s party set off from Pittsburgh for the Rocky Mountains in April 1819 aboard a specially designed steamboat, the scientific team included two artists: Titian Ramsay Peale and Samuel Seymour. Peale, though only nineteen years old, was already an accomplished draftsman and a veteran of an earlier scientific expedition. Seymour, still such an elusive figure… Full Review
September 10, 2008
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François Cusset
Trans Jeff Fort Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2008. 408 pp. Paper $24.95 (9780816647330)
Francois Cusset’s French Theory (FT) is more inclusive than Stanley Fish’s April 2008 reduction of FT to the “farce” of deconstruction (Stanley Fish, “French Theory in America,” “Think Again” New York Times blog, April 6, 2008: http://fish.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/04/06/french-theory-in-america/). This book straddles theory; intellectual history; cultural exchange; American university dominance and academic trench warfare; relations between FT, aesthetics, and the art world(s); global FT; and more. Its historiographic scope is conceptually useful, more genealogy than narrative history. Cusset affirms FT‘s work-up of the “undecidability of meaning” for new audiences and readers. There is a persistent tone to this… Full Review
September 10, 2008
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Hermann Schlimme, ed.
Milan: Electa, 2006. 314 pp.; 36 color ills.; 300 b/w ills. Cloth €75.00 (8837042361)
This edited volume is the initial product of a joint research project undertaken by scholars at the Bibliotheca Hertziana, Max Planck Institute for Art History in Rome, and the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science in Berlin. The “Epistemic History of Architecture” aims to promote a series of conferences on the theme of architecture as a historical form of “knowledge.” The group’s primary object of study is not the building itself but rather the process of construction, which is understood to incorporate implicit and explicit “systems” of knowledge, ranging from practitioners’ rules-of-thumb to codified theory in all its… Full Review
September 9, 2008
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Sarah Schroth and Ronni Baer, eds.
Exh. cat. London: Thames and Hudson, 2008. 352 pp.; 160 color ills.; 20 b/w ills. Cloth $65.00 (9780878467266)
Exhibition schedule: Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, April 20–July 27, 2008; Nasher Museum of Art at Duke University, Durham, August 21–November 9, 2008
The beautifully produced catalogue of the exhibition that opened at the Boston Museum of Fine Arts, and will have its second venue at the Nasher Museum of Art at Duke University, is devoted to the re-evaluation of the art of the first quarter of the seventeenth century, making known to a wider public the work of artists that preceded the great flowering of Spanish painting in its Golden Age, specifically during the period between the death of Philip III’s father, at the end of the sixteenth century, and the accession to the throne of his son, Philip IV, in 1621… Full Review
September 3, 2008
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